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Difference between revisions of "Proth number"

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In [[number theory]], a '''Proth number''' is a number of the form
 
In [[number theory]], a '''Proth number''' is a number of the form
:N = k &times; 2<sup>n</sup> + 1
+
:{{V|N}} = {{Kbn|+|k|2|n}}
where ''k'' is an odd positive [[integer]] and ''n'' is a positive integer such that 2<sup>n</sup> > k.
+
where {{Vk}} is an odd positive [[integer]] and {{Vn}} is a positive integer such that 2<sup>{{Vn}}</sup> > {{Vk}}.
  
Without the condition that 2<sup>n</sup> > k, all odd integers greater than 1 would be Proth numbers, but most pages lists them, too.
+
Without the condition that 2<sup>{{Vn}}</sup> > {{Vk}}, all odd integers greater than 1 would be Proth numbers, but most pages lists them, too.
  
 
A [[Proth prime]] is a Proth number, which is prime.
 
A [[Proth prime]] is a Proth number, which is prime.
  
[[Cullen number]]s (n &times; 2<sup>n</sup>+1) and [[Fermat number]]s (2<sup>2<sup>n</sup></sup>+1) are special forms of Proth numbers.
+
[[Cullen number]]s ({{Kbn|+|n|2|n}}) and [[Fermat number]]s ({{Kbn|+|2<sup>n</sup>}}) are special forms of Proth numbers.
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
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==External links==
 
==External links==
 
*[[Wikipedia:Proth number|Proth number]]
 
*[[Wikipedia:Proth number|Proth number]]
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{{Navbox NumberClasses}}
 
[[Category:Number]]
 
[[Category:Number]]

Latest revision as of 10:59, 9 July 2021

In number theory, a Proth number is a number of the form

N = k•2n+1

where k is an odd positive integer and n is a positive integer such that 2n > k.

Without the condition that 2n > k, all odd integers greater than 1 would be Proth numbers, but most pages lists them, too.

A Proth prime is a Proth number, which is prime.

Cullen numbers (n•2n+1) and Fermat numbers (22n+1) are special forms of Proth numbers.

See also

External links

Number classes
General numbers
Special numbers
Prime numbers